When a researcher says that she is in the process of the conceptualization of a model, what exactly is she doing?

a) Developing research hypotheses based on a literature review

b) Developing a conceptual model of the geographic area from which the sample would be drawn

c) Developing a computer model to do statistical testing of hypothesized relationships

d) Developing a conceptual model of a new product before it is tested in a lab setting

e) Developing a model that shows variables and hypothesized relationship between them

e) Developing a model that shows variables and hypothesized relationship between them.

Explanation:

Conceptualisation of a model is the process by which meaningful concepts are created and eventually leads to formulation of theories.

Conceptualisation involves identifying relationship among various variables.

At this stage the researcher has clear understanding of words and terms, including their measurement and interpretation.

E) Developing a model that shows variables and hypothesized relationship between them

Explanation:

To conceptualize a model refers to representing or structuring the model.

For example, when a car manufacturer conceptualizes a new car model, it is representing how the car should be in real life, i. e. how it should look, how it should drive, etc.

When it comes to research processes, when you conceptualize a model, it means that you are actually selecting which variables you are going to use and determining what hypothesize you are going to test.

You take an idea and turn it into something concrete.