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1 November, 23:29

Consider a city of 200 people (100 rich and 100 poor) and two neighborhoods (100 people in each). Both groups generally prefer to live with rich people and are willing to pay a premium for living with a fraction of rich people that is larger than 50%. Poor people's premium curve is given as P (poor) = 0.9x^2, where x is the percentage ofrich above 50% (e. g., if there are 52% rich, x will be 2). Rich people's premium curve is given by P (rich) = 35x-0.1x^2. What is the equilibrium outcome? Explain.

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  1. 1 November, 23:46
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    Step 1. Given information.

    City of 200 people 100 rich, 100 poor.

    Step 2. Formulas needed to solve the exercise.

    P (poor) = 0.9x^2 P (rich) = 35x-0.1x^2

    Step 3. Calculation and step 4. Solution.

    P (poor) = p (rich)

    0.9x2 = 35x - 0.1x2

    1x2 = 35x

    x = 35

    x is the percentage of rich above 50%, thus there are 35% rich people above 50%.

    P (poor) = 1102.5

    P (rich) = 1102.5

    The equilibrium premium is $1,102.5
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