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25 October, 09:07

Western Manufacturing produces a single product. The original budget for April was based on expected production of 14,000 units; actual production for April was 13,300 units. The original budget and actual costs incurred for the manufacturing department follow:

Original Budget Actual Costs

Direct materials $ 220,500 $ 216,600

Direct labor 170,800 165,400

Variable overhead 86,100 78,100

Fixed overhead 68,000 69000

Total $ 545,400 $ 529,100

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  1. 25 October, 09:32
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    The question isn't quite complete. However this could be inferred from it:

    Normal loss = 700 Units

    Original Budgeted Unit Cost = $15.75

    Actual Unit Cost = $16.29

    Explanation:

    Normal losses are treated as product costs; that is, the cost of the lost units is included as a part of the cost of all units finished or still in process because the good units could not have been produced without this normal spoilage.

    The effect is that the unit cost of the remaining units is greater than if no losses had occurred, because the production costs for the period are spread over a smaller number of good units. (Expected Production 14,000 Units - 13,300 Actual units = 700)

    Due to the normal loss there occurred deviations from the original budget.
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