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3 December, 18:19

Which of the following aqueous solutions are good buffer systems?

0.25 M ammonium nitrate + 0.40 M ammonia

0.23 M nitric acid + 0.20 M sodium nitrate

0.16 M potassium hydroxide + 0.22 M potassium chloride

0.39 M hypochlorous acid + 0.25 M potassium hypochlorite

0.12 M hydrofluoric acid + 0.14 M sodium fluoride

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  1. 3 December, 18:30
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    0.25 M ammonium nitrate + 0.40 M ammonia

    0.39 M hypochlorous acid + 0.25 M potassium hypochlorite

    0.12 M hydrofluoric acid + 0.14 M sodium fluoride

    Explanation:

    A buffer consists of a weak acid and its salt or a weak base and its salt.

    NH₃ is a weak base, and HClO and HF are weak acids.

    B is wrong. HNO₃ is a strong acid.

    C is wrong. KOH is a strong base.
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