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10 December, 22:49

g In animal tissues the rate of conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA is regulated by the ratio of phosphorylated and dephosphorylated PDH complex. Describe what happens to this reaction when a preparation of rabbit muscle mitochondria containing PDH complex is treated with:

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  1. 10 December, 22:57
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    Answer: seen below.

    Explanation: since the different means use in treating rabbit muscle mitochondria containing PDH complex. I will give different reactions that occurs.

    The mitochondria preparation responds as follow;

    Active pyruvate dehydrogenase (dephosphorylated) is converted to inactive pyruvate dehydrogenase (phosphorylated) and the rate of conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA decreases.

    The phosphoryl group on pyruvate dehydrogenase (dephosphorylated) phosphate is removed enzymatically to give active pyruvate dephosphorylated which increases the rate of conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA.

    Malonate inhibit succinate dehydrogenase, and citrate accumulates. Accumulation of this citrate inhibits citrate synthase, and acetyl-CoA accumulates. Increased level of this acetyl-CoA inhibits pyruvate dephosphorylated and the rate of conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA decreases.
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