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3 February, 10:40

What is the final ph of a solution created by adding 12 ml of 0.5 m hcl to 300 ml of 100 mm formate if the pka for formic acid is 3.78?

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  1. 3 February, 10:48
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    First, calculate the number of moles for the salt and the acid:

    Mole of salt formate:

    I think the concentration is 1.00 M or moles per liter. A concentration of 100 M is not logical.

    (1 mol/L) * (1L/1000mL) * (300 mL) = 3 moles formate

    Moles of acid:

    (0.5 mol/L) * (1L/1000 mL) * (12 mL) = 0.06 moles HCl

    Then, we use the modified Henderson-Hasselbach equation:

    pH = pKa + log[salt/acid]

    pH = 3.78 + log (3/0.06)

    pH = 5.48
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