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10 April, 18:52

What are the two oxidation states of nitrogen in nh4no2?

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  1. 10 April, 19:15
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    Oxidation state of N in (NH₄) is (-3).

    Oxidation state of N in (NO₂) is (+3).

    Explanation:

    NH₄NO₂ is dissociated according to the equation:

    NH₄NO₂ → NH₄⁺ + NO₂⁻.

    We can calculate the oxidation state:

    NH₄⁺:

    The total oxidation state of NH₄⁺ is (+1).

    The oxidation state of H is known to be (+1).

    ∴ Oxidation state of N + 4 (oxidation state of H) = + 1.

    ∴ Oxidation state of N + 4 (+1) = + 1.

    ∴ Oxidation state of N = + 1 - 4 = - 3.

    NO₂⁻:

    The total oxidation state of NO₂⁻ is (-1).

    The oxidation state of O is known to be (-2).

    ∴ Oxidation state of N + 2 (oxidation state of O) = - 1.

    ∴ Oxidation state of N + 2 (-2) = - 1.

    ∴ Oxidation state of N - 4 = - 1.

    ∴ Oxidation state of N = - 1 + 4 = + 3.
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