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28 November, 10:32

A compound composed of nickel and fluorine contains 9.11 g ni and 5.89 g f. what is the empirical formula of this compound

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  1. 28 November, 10:51
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    Empirical formula is the simplest formula showing the simplest ratio of atoms in a compound. Calculated as shown;

    we start by calculating the number of moles of each atom;

    moles of nickel = 9.11 g : 58.7 g = 0.155 moles

    moles of fluorine = 5.89 g : 19 g = 0.31 moles

    Then we get the ratio of the moles of nickel to that of flourine

    That is 0.155 : 0.31 (dividing by the smallest)

    0.155/0.155 : 0.31/0.155

    we get 1:2 (the simplest ratio)

    Therefore the empirical formula is nif2
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