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17 November, 14:36

Carbon Dioxide reacts with ammonia NH3 and water producing ammonium bicarbonate (ammonium hydrogen carbonate.) How many kilograms of ammonium bicarbonate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, are produced if 4575 L of ammonia is reacted at STP?

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  1. 17 November, 14:56
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    161.3 kg of NH₄HCO₃ are produced

    Explanation:

    Firstly we need to determine the reaction by the reactants and the formed products. The equation will be:

    CO₂ + NH₃ + H₂O → NH₄HCO₃

    Let's determine the moles of ammonia that has reacted, at STP

    STP = 1 atm, 273K

    We apply the Ideal Gases Law → P. V = n. R. T → P. V / R. T = n

    1 atm. 4575L / 0.082. 273 = n → 204.3 moles

    As ratio is 1:1, 204.3 moles of ammonia will produce 204.3 moles of NH₄HCO₃. Let's convert the moles to mass:

    204.3 mol. 79g / 1 mol = 16139.7 g

    We convert the mass from g to kg → 16139.7 g. 1kg / 1000g = 161.3kg
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