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13 September, 09:56

A dry gas at a temperature of 67.5 C and a pressure of 882 torr occupies a volume of 242.2 mL. What will be the volume of the gas at a new pressure of 840 tor and 80 C

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  1. 13 September, 10:24
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    265 mL is the new volume for the gas

    Explanation:

    We decompose the Ideal Gases Law in order to find the answer of this question: P. V = n. R. T

    We can propose the formula for the 2 situations, where n remains constant.

    R refers to 0.082 L. atm/mol. K which is physic constant.

    We convert the temperature to Absolute value:

    67.5°C + 273 = 340.5 K

    80°C + 273 = 353 K

    We convert the volume to L → 242.2 mL. 1 L/1000 mL = 0.2422 L

    We convert the pressure values to atm:

    882 Torr. 1 atm / 760 Torr = 1.16 atm

    840 Torr. 1atm / 760 Torr = 1.10 atm

    P₁. V₁ / T₁ = P₂. V₂ / T₂ → Let's replace dа ta:

    1.16 atm. 0.2422L / 340.5K = 1.10 atm. V₂ / 353 K

    (1.16 atm. 0.2422L / 340.5K). 353K = 1.10 atm. V₂

    V₂ = 0.291 L. atm / 1.10 atm → 0.2647 L ≅ 265 mL
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