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20 March, 20:15

A mixture of neon and oxygen gases in a balloon exerted a pressure of 2.008 atm, given that there were 4.45 g neon gas and 3.45 g of oxygen gas in the balloon, calculate the partial pressure of oxygen gas.

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  1. 20 March, 20:29
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    Partial pressure is the pressure exerted by individual gases.

    Partial pressure of a gas is the product of the mole fraction of that gas by the total pressure

    total pressure of the mixture is 2.008 atm

    number of moles of Ne gas - 4.45 g / 20 g/mol = 0.222 mol

    number of moles of O₂ gas - 3.45 g / 32 g/mol = 0.108 mol

    total number of moles in the mixture = 0.222 + 0.108 = 0.330 mol

    Mole fraction of O₂ = number of moles of O₂ / total number of moles

    = 0.108 mol / 0.330

    mole fraction of O₂ = 0.327

    partial pressure of O₂ = 0.327 x 2.008 atm = 0.657 atm

    partial pressure of O₂ is 0.657 atm
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