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12 November, 00:57

How many joules are released when one atom of americium 241, the isotope used in ionization-type smoke detectors, undergoes apha emission?

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  1. 12 November, 01:17
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    When Americium (Am-241) undergoes alpha decay (He-4) it forms neptunium (Np-237) based on the following pathway:

    ²⁴¹Am₉₅ → ²³⁷Np₉₃ + ⁴He₂

    The energy released in given as:

    ΔE = Δmc²

    where Δm = mass of products - mass of reactants

    = [m (Np-237) + m (He-4) ] - [m (Am-241) ]

    = 237.0482+4.0015-241.0568 = - 0.0073 g/mol = - 7.3 * 10⁻⁶ kg/mol

    ΔE = - 7.3*10⁻⁶ kg/mol * (3*10⁸ m/s) ² = - 5.84*10¹¹ J/mol
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