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2 July, 03:06

A gas made up of homonuclear diatomic molecules escapes through a pinhole times as fast as gas. Write the chemical formula of the gas.

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  1. 2 July, 03:23
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    A gas made up of homonuclear diatomic molecules escapes through a pinhole. 533 times as fast as Ne gas. Write the chemical formula of the gas.

    Molar mass of Ne gas is 39.1 g/mol

    .533 = sqrt (39.1/x)

    Sq (0.533) = 20.18/x

    0.284 = 20.18/x

    x = 71.034 g/mol

    Where the chlorine has a molar mass of = 35.5g and molar mass of Cl2 gas = 2 * 35.5 = 71 g/mol

    Explanation:

    Graham's law: Rate1/Rate2 = sqrt (M2/M1) where M is the molar mass

    Thus we have (Rate of x) / (Rate of Ne) = sqrt ((Molar mass of Ne) / (Molar mass of x))

    From the question (Rate of x) / (Rate of Ne) = 0.533

    and sqrt ((Molar mass of Ne) / (Molar mass of x)) = sqrt (39.1 / (Molar mass of x))

    .533/1 = sqrt (39.1/x)

    Sq (0.533) = 20.18/x

    0.284 = 20.18/x

    x = 71.034 g/mol

    Hence a compatible gas is chlorine Cl2 with molar mass of

    71 g/mol
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