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29 March, 00:21

Lighters are usually fueled by butane (C4H10). When 1 mole of butane burns at constant pressure, it produces 2658 kJ of heat and does 3 kJ of work.

Part A

What are the values of ΔH and ΔE for the combustion of one mole of butane?

Part B

Express your answer using four significant figures.

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Answers (1)
  1. 29 March, 00:48
    0
    see explanation below

    Explanation:

    This is actually something that you can solve using the following expression:

    ΔH = q + PΔV

    ΔE = q + W

    As the exercise states that the butane is burned at constant pressure, we can assume that P = 0, therefore:

    ΔH = q

    According to this, ΔH = q = 2658 kJ. However, as it's produced in the reaction, this value is negative, so ΔH = - 2658 kJ

    To get ΔE:

    ΔE = 2658 + 3 = 2661 kJ

    But as before, this is produced in the reaction, so this value is also negative

    ΔE = - 2661 kJ
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