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16 April, 11:56

The mass of a mole of carbon atoms is 12.011 grams. What is the mass of a single atom of carbon?

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  1. 16 April, 12:02
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    Amount of substance can be measured in the number of moles.

    Avagadros constant states that 1 mol of any substance is made of 6.022 x 10^23 units.

    These units could be atoms making up elements or molecules making up compounds

    1 mol of C is made of 6.022 x 10^23 atoms of C

    Since 1 mol of C has a mass of 12.011 g

    Therefore 6.022 x 10^23 atoms of C weigh 12.011 g

    Then 1 atom of C weighs - 12.011 g / 6.022 x 10^23 atoms = 1.99 x 10^ (-23) g

    Mass of 1 C atom is 1.99 x 10^ (-23) g
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