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30 December, 19:14

In the determination of iron in an ore, the ore (mostly Fe2O3) is first dissolved in HCl (aq). A slight excess of Sn2 is added to reduce Fe3 to Fe2. Enter the net ionic equation for the redox reaction.

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  1. 30 December, 19:18
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    2Fe⁺³ + Sn₂ → 2Fe⁺² + 2Sn⁺²

    Explanation:

    A redox reaction occurs between a compound that loses electrons and others that gain an electron. The first is being oxidized, and the other is being reduced.

    In this situation, in the compound Fe₂O₃, the iron, has an oxidation number equal to + 3, so it's Fe⁺³, and it will gain 1 electron to become Fe⁺². Because it was first dissolved in HCl, we must use the ion at the equation. The other compound Sn₂ will be oxidized to Sn⁺², so it will need to lose 2 electrons.

    So, it will be necessary 2 Fe⁺³ for this reaction happen:

    2Fe⁺³ + Sn₂ → 2Fe⁺² + 2Sn⁺²
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