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28 December, 22:10

If a 53.27g sample of potassium nitrate (KNO3) is dissolved in enough water to make 461 mL of solution, what will be the molarity?

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  1. 28 December, 22:15
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    1.143 M.

    Explanation:

    Molarity is defined as the no. of moles of a solute per 1.0 L of the solution.

    M = (no. of moles of solute) / (V of the solution (L)).

    ∴ M = (mass/molar mass) of KNO₃ / (V of the solution (L)).

    ∴ M = (mass/molar mass) of KNO₃ / (V of the solution (L)) = (53.27 g / 101.1 g/mol) / (0.461 L) = 1.143 M.
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