Be sure to answer all parts. What is the strongest type of intermolecular force between solute and solvent in each solution? (a) CsCl (s) in H2O (l) ion-dipole H bond dipole-dipole ion-induced dipole dipole-induced dipole dispersion O tally2 (b) CH3 C CH3 (l) in H2O (l) ion-dipole H bond dipole-dipole ion-induced dipole dipole-induced dipole dispersion (c) CH3OH (l) in CCl4 (l) ion-dipole H bond dipole-dipole ion-induced dipole dipole-induced dipole dispersion

Question

Jaliyah Hoffman

Chemistry

15 March, 13:22

Be sure to answer all parts. What is the strongest type of intermolecular force between solute and solvent in each solution? (a) CsCl (s) in H2O (l) ion-dipole H bond dipole-dipole ion-induced dipole dipole-induced dipole dispersion O tally2 (b) CH3 C CH3 (l) in H2O (l) ion-dipole H bond dipole-dipole ion-induced dipole dipole-induced dipole dispersion (c) CH3OH (l) in CCl4 (l) ion-dipole H bond dipole-dipole ion-induced dipole dipole-induced dipole dispersion

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Answers (1)

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Quinton Stewart · Answer 1

(a) ion-dipole

(b) hydrogen bond

(c) dipole-induced dipole

Explanation:

What is the strongest type of intermolecular force between (imf) solute and solvent in each solution?

(a) CsCl (s) in H₂O (l)

CsCl is a salt that dissociates in the ions Cs⁺ and Cl⁻. H₂O is a polar molecule. Then, the imf is ion-dipole.

(b) CH₃-CO-CH₃ (l) (acetone) in H₂O (l)

Acetone is partially polar and H₂O is very polar. The electronegative O in acetone can interact with the H with a positive charge density of water. The resulting imf is hydrogen bond.

(c) CH₃OH (l) in CCl₄ (l)

CH₃OH is polar and CCl₄ is nonpolar. CH₃OH will induce a dipole in CCl₄ and the resulting imf is dipole-induced dipole.