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1 January, 06:14

What is the final temperature of the water if 35.1 kJ of energy are added to 100.0 g of ice at - 4.5° C?

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  1. 1 January, 06:41
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    Because we don't know the final state, let's test if it goes through melting stage.

    Q = mΔHfus, where ΔHfus for water is 333 kJ/kg

    Q = 333 kJ/kg (0.1 kg) = 33.3 kJ

    So, it means the final state is liquid water. The remaining Q would now be: 35.1 - 33.3:

    Q = mCp, iceΔT + mCp, waterΔT

    Q = (0.1 kg) (2.108 kJ/kg°C) (0 - - 4.5) + 0.1 kg (4.187 kJ/kg°C) (T - 0) = 35.1 - 33.3

    Solving for T,

    T = 2.03°C
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