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5 June, 10:46

What volume of 0.117 M HCl is needed to neutralize 28.67ml of 0.137 m KOH?

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  1. 5 June, 10:53
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    To determine the volume of the acid needed in the reaction, we first have to know the reaction involved in the process. Since it is a neutralization reaction, then it should produce a salt and water. The reaction would be:

    HCl + KOH = KCl + H2O

    We use this reaction to relate the substances. We calculate as follows:

    0.137 M KOH (.02867 L solution) = 3.92779x10^-3 mol KOH

    3.92779x10^-3 mol KOH (1 mol HCl / 1 mol KOH) = 3.92779x10^-3 mol HCl

    Volume of HCl = 3.92779x10^-3 mol HCl / 0.117 M HCl

    = 0.03357 L HCl or 33.57 mL HCl needed
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