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2 December, 03:29

D) does not dissociate in solution.

5. According to the proton theory of acids and bases by J. Brønsted and T. Lowry, the

acid is:

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  1. 2 December, 03:31
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    According to the proton theory of acids and bases by J. Brønsted and T. Lowry, the acid is proton donor.

    Explanation:

    According to the Bronsted lowry concept an acid is substance that gives protons or hydrogen ion while,

    Base is substance that accept hydrogen ion or proton.

    Consider the following example:

    NH₃ + HCl → NH₄⁺ + Cl⁻

    In this example HCl is Bronsted lowry acid it gives H⁺ while ammonia is Bronsted lowry base because it accept H⁺.

    This also gives the concept of conjugate acid and base. In given example Cl⁻ is conjugate base of HCl while NH₄⁺ is conjugate acid of ammonia.
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