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23 July, 20:42

Answer how many moles of sodium will react with 2.6l of cl2 gas at 1.15 atm

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  1. 23 July, 20:47
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    The chemical equation for the reaction is,

    2 Na + Cl₂ → 2 NaCl

    Before applying stoichiometry, first you will have to find the moles of Cl₂ at given conditions using Ideal gas equation.

    n = P V / R T

    As, temperature is not given, so put standard Temperature i. e. 273 K, or if you are provided with it simply put its value So,

    n = (1.15 atm * 2.6 L) : (0.0821 atm. L. mol⁻¹. K⁻¹ * 273 K)

    n = 0.133 mol of Cl₂

    Now,

    According to Balance equation,

    1 mole Cl₂ required = 2 moles of Na

    So,

    0.133 mol Cl₂ will require = X moles of Na

    Solving for X,

    X = (0.133 mol * 2 mol) : 1 mol

    X = 0.266 moles of Na
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