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13 May, 14:59

Why are cis and trans isomers of succinic acid impossible?

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  1. 13 May, 15:06
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    Due to the absence of double bond in Succinic Acid.

    Explanation:

    cis-trans Isomerism also known as Geometrical Isomerism is a type of isomerism in which isomers have same molecular formula and structural formula but differ in respect of arrangement of groups or atoms about the double bond.

    Therefore, a double bond is the main requirement for such isomerism process.

    Example:

    cis and trans Butene. In cis-Butene both methyl groups are located on the same side. While, in trans-Butene both methyl groups are in opposite directions (Figure red).

    Result:

    As shown in figure, succinic acid (blue) is lacking a double bond. Therefore, it fails to show cis-trans isomerism.
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