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21 June, 13:02

How many molecules are in 6.0g of sodium phosphate?

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  1. 21 June, 13:29
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    2.2 x 10²² molecules.

    Explanation:

    Firstly, we need to calculate the no. of moles in (6.0 g) sodium phosphate:

    no. of moles = mass/molar mass = (6.0 g) / (163.94 g/mol) = 0.0366 mol.

    It is known that every mole of a molecule contains Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10²³) of molecules.

    using cross multiplication:

    1.0 mole of sodium phosphate contains → 6.022 x 10²³ molecules.

    0.0366 mole of sodium phosphate contains →? molecules.

    ∴ The no. of molecules in 6.0 g of sodium phosphate = (6.022 x 10²³ molecules) (0.0366 mole) / (1.0 mole) = 2.2 x 10²² molecules.
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