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12 September, 04:42

How many grams of HBr would exactly react with 2g of propene?

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  1. 12 September, 05:00
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    3.84 g HBr

    Explanation:

    A reaction between Propene and HBr is given by the equation;

    HBr + C₃H₆ → C₃H₇Br

    Note; this is an addition reaction where hydrogen halides are added to an alkene.

    We are given 2 g of propene

    Required to determine the mass of HBr used;

    We first determine the number of moles of propene used

    Moles = Mass : molar mass

    Molar mass of propene = 42.08 g/mol

    Therefore;

    Moles of propene = 2 g : 42.08 g/mol

    = 0.0475 moles

    Then, from the equation, 1 mole of HBr reacts with 1 mole of propene

    Thus;

    Moles of HBr = Moles of propene

    Moles of HBr = 0.0475 moles

    Lastly, we determine the mass of HBr

    Mass = Moles * Molar mass

    Molar mass of HBr = 80.91 g/mol

    Therefore;

    Mass of HBr = 0.0475 moles * 80.91 g/mol

    = 3.84 g
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