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14 November, 18:59

The mass of a radioactive substance follows a continuous exponential decay model, with a decay rate parameter of 8.1% per day. find the half-life of this substance (that is, the time it takes for one-half the original amount in a given sample of this substance to decay).

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  1. 14 November, 19:26
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    The general equation for radioactive decay is;

    N = N₀e^ (-λt)

    x - decay constant (λ) - rate of decay

    t - time

    N - amount remaining after t days, since we are calculating the half life, amount of time it takes for the substance to to be half its original value, its N₀/2

    N₀ - amount initially present

    substituting the values

    N₀/2 = N₀e^ (-0.081t)

    0.5 = e^ (-0.081t)

    ln (0.5) = - 0.081t

    -0.693 = - 0.081t

    t = 0.693 / 0.081

    = 8.55

    half life of substance is 8.55 days
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