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26 March, 06:09

How many liters of nitrogen gas are needed to react with 90.0 g of potassium at STP in order to produce potassium nitride according to the following reactions?

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  1. 26 March, 06:34
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    The atomic mass of potassium is 19 g/mol

    90.0 g of potassium contains;

    = 90.0/19

    = 4.737 moles

    The reaction between potassium and nitrogen is given by the equation;

    6K + N2 = 2K3N

    The mole ratio of potassium and nitrogen is 6:1

    The number of moles of nitrogen;

    = 4.737/6

    = 0.7895 moles

    But, 1 mole of nitrogen occupies 22.4 liters at STP

    Therefore; 0.7895 moles * 22.4 liters

    = 17.685 liters
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