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12 June, 20:13

Which of the following numerical expressions gives the number of particles in 2.0 g of Ne?

A. 6.0 x 10^23 particles/mol / 2.0 g

B. 6.0 x 10^23 particles/mol / 20.18 g/mol

C. 2.0 g (6.0 x 10^23 particles/mol) / 20.18 g/mol

D. 20.18 g/mol (6.0 x 10^23 particles/mol) / 2.0 g

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Answers (1)
  1. 12 June, 20:27
    0
    Number of particles = 2.0 g * (6.0 x 10^23 particles/mol) / 20.18 g/mol

    Option C is correct

    Explanation:

    Step 1: Data give

    Mass of Ne = 2.0 grams

    Molar mass of neon = 20.18 g/mol

    Number of Avogadro = 6.0 * 10^23 / mol

    Step 2: Calculate number of moles of neon

    Moles Ne = Mass of ne / Molar mass of ne

    Moles Ne = 2.0 / 20.18 g/mol

    Moles Ne = 0.099 moles

    Step 3: Calculate nulber of particles

    Number of particles = 6.022*10^23 / mol * 0.099 moles = 5.96 * 10^22

    Number of particles = 6.022*10^23 * (2.0g / 20.18g/mol)

    Number of particles = 2.0 g * (6.0 x 10^23 particles/mol) / 20.18 g/mol

    Option C is correct
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