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24 December, 17:21

Complete the sentences to explain why the lattice energy of potassium bromide is more exothermic than the lattice energy of rubidium iodide?

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  1. 24 December, 17:43
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    The lattice energy is the amount of energy released when the ions that make up a crystal lattice are brought together. Now, this energy is dependent on the charge concentration of these ions. Both potassium and rubidium form ions with a + 1 charge, while bromine and iodine form ions with - 1 charge. However, because potassium and bromine are smaller than rubidium and iodine respectively, the charge is more concentrated. Therefore, more energy is released when potassium and bromine are brought together.
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