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31 January, 00:36

Which statement best defines specific heat?

A. The amount of heat required to increase the temperature of 1 mol of a substance by 1 °C.

B. The amount of heat required to increase the temperature of 1 L of a substance by 1 °C.

C. The amount of heat required to increase the temperature of a specific object, such as a calorimeter, by 1 °C.

D. The amount of heat required to increase the temperature of 1 g of a substance by 1 °C.

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  1. 31 January, 00:42
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    D. The amount of heat required to increase the temperature of 1 g of a substance by 1 °C.

    Explanation:

    Specific heat is defined as the amount of heat needed to raise a unit of mass of a compound by one degree on the temperature scale.

    The gram is constituted as a unit of mass, and the degree Celsius as a unit of temperature, therefore, the specific heat can be defined as the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of 1 g of a substance by 1 °C.
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