1. Explain what is in a buffer. Discuss the function of a buffer. How will pH change when small amounts of acids or bases are added to the buffer solution?

A buffer is a solution that can resist pH change upon the adding an acidic or basic component.

It can neutralize small amounts of added acid or base, therefore ensuring that the pH of the solution remains relatively stable.

This means the pH will not change very much if small amounts of acids or bases are added to the buffer solution.