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10 March, 00:05

Predict the precipitate produced by mixing a (n) Al (NO3) 3 solution with a (n) NaOH solution. Write the molecular equation for the reaction. (Use the lowest possible coefficients. Include states-of-matter under SATP conditions in your answer.)

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  1. 10 March, 00:25
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    Al (NO₃) ₃ (aq) + NaOH (aq) → Al (OH) ₃ (s) ↓ + 3NaNO₃ (aq)

    Explanation:

    Al³⁺ cation can generate a precipitate when it bonds to OH⁻ from a strong base but it is important to the base, not to be in excess.

    When the OH⁻is in excess, the produced aluminium hydroxide will be soluble.

    Al³⁺ (aq) + 3OH⁻ (aq) ⇄ Al (OH) ₃ (s) ↓ Kps
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