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26 September, 09:45

The maximum amounts of lead and copper allowed in drinking water are 0.015 mg/kg for lead and 1.3 mg/kg for copper. Tell the maximum amount of copper (in grams) allowed in 100 g of water.

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  1. 26 September, 10:15
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    The maximum amount of copper allowed in 100 g of water is 0.00013 g

    Explanation:

    To find the maximum amount of copper (in grams) allowed in 100 g of water use the maximum amount ratio (1.3 mg / kg) and set a proportion with the unknown amount of copper (x) and the amount of water (100 g):

    First, convert 100 g of water to kg: 100 g * 1 kg / 1000 g = 0.1 kg.

    Now, set the proportion:

    1.3 mg Cu / 1 Kg H₂O = x / 0.1 kg H₂O

    Solve for x:

    x = 0.1 kg H₂O * 1.3 mg Cu / 1 kg H₂O = 0.13 mg Cu

    Convert mg to grams:

    0.13 mg * 1 g / 1,000 mg = 0.00013 g

    Answer: 0.00013 g of copper.
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