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17 January, 21:39

Electrolysis is used to silver plate an iron spoon by placing it in a solution containing Ag + ions and connecting the spoon and a silver electrode to a battery. Enter the half‑reaction that takes place when the spoon is plated with silver. Include phases.

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  1. 17 January, 22:03
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    Ag (s) → Ag ⁺ (aq) + e⁻

    Ag ⁺ (aq) + e⁻ → Ag (s)

    Explanation:

    Electroplating is a way of electrolysis, where a thin layer of metal is used to plate a determined object. It is a kinda process to purify a material you want.

    The anode contains the metal you want to plate with, in this case, the Ag.

    Anode contains the half reaction of oxidation so:

    Ag (s) → Ag ⁺ (aq) + e⁻

    In the cathode, you have the spoon, where it takes place the half reaction of reduction:

    Ag ⁺ (aq) + e⁻ → Ag (s)

    The electrolytic cell, where the redox reaction takes place, must be filled with a AgNO₃ solution.

    Silver from the anode gets dissolved to reach the cathode, where the spoon will be plated.
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