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8 September, 19:07

What is the density of 2.5 g of gaseous sulfur held at 130. kPa and 10.0 degrees Celsius?

a. 18 g/L

b. 1.5g/L

c. 45 g/L

d. 0.14 g/L

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Answers (2)
  1. 8 September, 19:34
    0
    Use ideal gas equation: pV = nRT

    Now pass n to mass: n = mass / MM ... [MM is the molar mass]

    pV = [mass/MM]*RT = >mass/V = [p*MM] / RT and mass / V = density

    p = 130 kPa = 130,000 Pa = 130,00 joule / m^3

    T = 10.0 ° + 273.15 = 283.15 k

    MM of sulfur (S) = 32 g/mol = 32000 kg/mol

    density = 130,000 Pa * 32000kg/mol / [8.31 joule / mol*k * 283.15 k] = 1.77*10^6 kg/m^3 = 1.77 g/L ≈ 1.8 g/L

    Then, I do not get any of the option choices.

    Is it possbile that the pressure is 13.0 kPa instead 130. kPa? If so the answer would be 18 g/L

    Note that the mass is not used. You do not need it unless you are asked for the volume, which is not the case.
  2. 8 September, 19:36
    0
    Assuming that the gaseous sulfur will behave as an ideal gas,

    (PV) / T = constant

    (P₁V₁) / T₁ = (P₂V₂) / T₂

    (101.3 x 22.4) / (273) = (130 x V₂) / (283)

    V₂ = 18.1 L

    density = mass/volume

    density = 2.5/18.1

    = 0.14 g/L
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