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10 June, 04:22

In the experiment the hydrogen gas is collected in a eudiometer tube over water. If the barometric pressure and the temperature at the time of the experiment are 752.3 mm Hg and 21.6°C, respectively, and the vapor pressure of water at 21.6°C is 19.4 mm Hg, what is the pressure of the hydrogen gas in the eudiometer tube (in mmHg) ?

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  1. 10 June, 04:28
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    732.9 mmHg

    Explanation:

    At the eudiometer tube is the mixture of water and hydrogen gas (H₂), by Dalton's law of the partial pressure, the total pressure of a gas mixture (barometric pressure) is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the components of the mixture:

    Ptotal = Pwater + Phydrogen

    752.3 = 19.4 + Phydrogen

    Phydrogen = 752.3 - 19.4

    Phydrogen = 732.9 mmHg
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