If a system is left to change spontaneously, in what state will it end?

A. the state with lowest possible energy and maximum disorder

B. the state with the maximum disorder and the highest energy

C. the same state in which it began

D. the state with the lowest possible energy consistent with the state of maximum disorder

Question

Cameron Mendez

Chemistry

11 February, 07:21

If a system is left to change spontaneously, in what state will it end?

A. the state with lowest possible energy and maximum disorder

B. the state with the maximum disorder and the highest energy

C. the same state in which it began

D. the state with the lowest possible energy consistent with the state of maximum disorder

+4

Answers (1)

Know the Answer?

Damien Zimmerman · Answer 1

From the choices given, the correct answer is D. If a system is left to change spontaneously, the state with the lowest possible energy consistent with the state of maximum disorder. The statement "left to change spontaneously" signifies that there are no external forces or other factors that will control the system therefore the system goes to more disorder with least energy.