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31 December, 16:27

Determine the number of moles of gas in 45.0 liters of oxygen at STP.

a) 1.61 moles

b) 2.01 moles

c) 22.5 moles

d) 45.0 moles

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  1. 31 December, 16:32
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    The correct answer is b) 2.01 moles

    Explanation:

    We use the formula PV=nRT. The normal conditions of temperature and pressure are 273K and 1 atm, we use the gas constant = 0, 082 l atm / K mol.

    1 atm x 45 l = n x 0, 082 l atm/K mol x 273 K

    n = 1 atm x 45 l / 0, 082 l atm/K mol x 273 K

    n = 2, 010184937 mol
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