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8 July, 01:54

A. Write an equation for determining the number of moles of NaOH that are added to the flask based on [NaOH] and volume of NaOH titrant (mL NaOH):

B. Write a similar expression for the number of moles of H2SO4 in the flask based on [H2SO4] and the volume of H2SO4 (mL).

Substitute your expressions from A and B into this equation and solve for [H2SO4]

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  1. 8 July, 02:23
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    From the equation for molarity (number of moles of a substance dissolved in one liter of solution), we can get an equation for determining the number of moles:

    c=n/V ⇒ n=c*V

    Now, we can write required equations:

    A n (NaOH) = c (NaOH) * V (NaOH)

    B n (H₂SO₄) = c (H₂SO₄) * V (H₂SO₄)

    From the reaction, we can conclude that NaOH and H₂SO₄ have following stoichiometric ratio:

    2NaOH + H₂SO₄ ⇒ Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂0

    n (NaOH) : n (H₂SO₄) = 2 : 1

    So, we can write:

    n (NaOH) = 2 * n (H₂SO₄)

    And if we connect the above equations, we get the equation for solving c (H2SO4):

    c (NaOH) * V (NaOH) = 2*c (H₂SO₄) * V (H₂SO₄)

    c (H₂SO₄) = (c (NaOH) * V (NaOH)) / (2*V (H₂SO₄))
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