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14 February, 01:13

What is the mathematical equation for calculating the internal energy of a diatomic gas

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  1. 14 February, 01:33
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    The mathematical equation for calculating the internal energy of a diatomic gas is U = 5/2nRT
  2. 14 February, 01:37
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    Therefore, the internal energy for diatomic gases is U=52NkTU = / frac{5}{2}NkT.

    Explanation:

    A diatomic molecule (H2, O2, N2, etc.) has 5 degrees of freedom (3 for translation in x, y and z directions, and 2 for rotation).
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