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16 November, 09:03

Pressure cookers allow food to cook faster because the higher pressure inside the pressure cooker increases the boiling temperature of water. A particular pressure cooker has a safety valve that is set to vent steam if the pressure exceeds 3.4 atm. What is the approximate maximum temperature that can be reached inside this pressure cooker

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  1. 16 November, 09:13
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    8.18K

    Explanation:

    This question is solved using the ideal gas equation:

    PV=nRT

    where,

    P = pressure

    V = volume

    n = no. of moles

    R = gas constant (8.314 J/K/mol)

    T = temperature

    Since in the question, volume of the container and amount of gas is not given, we'll assume a value for these variables and substitute it in our formula;

    P = 3.4 atm

    V = 1 litre (assumption)

    n = 5 moles (assumption)

    R = 8.314

    T=?

    PV=nRT

    3.4*1=5*8.314*T

    T=3.4*1/0.08314*5

    T = 8.18K
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