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30 April, 07:25

A compound is found to contain 42.88 % carbon and 57.12 % oxygen by weight. To answer the questions, enter the elements in the order presented above. 1. What is the empirical formula for this compound

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  1. 30 April, 07:45
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    The empirical formule is CO

    Explanation:

    Step 1: Data given

    Suppose the mass of a compound is 100 grams

    Suppose the compound contains:

    42.88 % C = 42.88 grams C

    57.12 % O = 57.12 grams O

    Molar mass C = 12.01 g/mol

    Molar mass O = 16.0 g/mol

    Step 2: Calculate moles

    Moles = mass / molar mass

    Moles C = mass C / molar mass C

    Moles C = 42.88 grams / 12.01 g/mol

    Moles C = 3.57 moles

    Moles O = 57.12 grams / 16.0 g/mol

    Moles O = 3.57 moles

    Step 3: Calculate the mol ratio

    We divide by the smallest amount of moles

    C: 3.57 moles / 3.57 moles = 1

    O: 3.57 moles / 3.57 moles = 1

    The empirical formule is CO
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