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16 July, 16:14

What type of orbital overlap is responsible for the π bond between carbon and oxygen in the molecule below? g?

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  1. 16 July, 16:16
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    Answer is: p orbital overlap is responsible for the π bond between carbon and oxygen.

    Electron configuration of carbon and oxygen:

    ₆C 1s² 2s² 2p².

    ₈O 1s² 2s² 2p⁴.

    Carbon atom is sp2 hybridized, it has three sp2 orbitals and one p orbital, they form four bonds.

    Oxygen has two p orbitals, that form two bonds (one sigma and one pi bond).

    p orbitals from carbon and oxygen overlap and form pi bond.
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