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26 March, 02:51

On a mission to a newly discovered planet, an astronaut finds chlorine abundances of 13.85 % for 35Cl and 86.15 % for 37Cl. What is the atomic mass of chlorine for this location? The mass of 35Cl is 34.9700 amu. The mass of 37Cl is 36.9700 amu.

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  1. 26 March, 03:03
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    36.693

    Explanation:

    From the question given, the following were obtained:

    Let 35Cl be isotope A and 37Cl be isotope

    For isotope A (35Cl),

    Mass number = 34.9700

    Abundance = 13.85 %

    For isotope B (37Cl),

    Mass number = 36.9700

    Abundance = 86.15 %

    Atomic mass =

    [ (Mass of AxAbundance A) / 100] + [ (Mass of BxAbundance B) / 100]

    [ (34.97x13.85) / 100] + [ (36.97x86.15) / 100]

    = 36.693
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