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23 September, 12:20

The solubility of agcl (s) in water at 25°c is 1.33 x 10-5 mol/l and its δh° of solution is 65.7 kj/mol. what is its solubility at 95°c?

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  1. 23 September, 12:27
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    When AgCl (s) ↔ Ag + (aq) + Cl - (aq)

    ∴ K1 = [Ag+][Cl-]

    when the solubility of AgCl = 1.33 x 10^-5

    ∴ K1 = X1^2 = (1.33 x 10^-5) ^2 = 1.77 x10^-10

    by using vant's Hoff equation:

    ㏑ (K2/K1) = - (ΔH/R) * (1/T2 - 1 / T1)

    when T1 = 25 + 273 = 298 K

    T2 = 95 + 273 = 368 K

    ΔH = 65.7Kkj/mol

    R = 8.3145

    by substitution:

    ㏑ (K2 / 1.77 x 10 ^-10) = (65.7 / 8.3145) * (1/368 - 1 / 298)

    ∴K2 = 1.76 x 10^-10
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