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25 February, 03:18

Quais são os símbolos dos quatro números quânticos usados na especificação de elétrons em átomos?

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  1. 25 February, 03:20
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    Question:

    What are the symbols of the four quantum numbers used in the specification of electrons in atoms?

    Answer:

    The four Quantum Numbers along with Symbol and brief explanation are as follow,

    1) Principal Quantum Number:

    Symbol = n

    This quantum number explains the main energy level or main shell in which an electron is present.

    2) Azimuthal Quantum Number:

    Symbol = l

    This quantum number is associated with principal quantum number and it represents the sub energy levels or sub shells.

    3) Magnetic Quantum Number:

    Symbol = m

    This quantum number explains the magnetic properties of an atom. Electrons with different magnetic quantum numbers have different orientations in applied magnetic field.

    4) Spin Quantum Number:

    Symbol = s

    This quantum number explain the spin of an electron about its axis. The spin may be clockwise or anti-clockwise.
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