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8 November, 15:33

Calculate the radius of a silver atom in cm, given that ag has an fcc crystal structure, a density of 10.5 g/cm3, and an atomic weight of 107.87 g/mol.

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  1. 8 November, 15:37
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    For solid cubic crystals, the equation for density is:

    ρ = nA/VcNa

    where

    n is 4 atoms per unit cell of FCC structure

    A is atomic weight (107.87 g/mol)

    Vc is the volume of the cubic cell

    Na is Avogadro's number (6.022*10²³ atoms/mol)

    10.5 g/cm³ = [ (4) (107.87 g/mol) ]/[Vc (6.022*10²³ atoms/mol) ]

    Solving for Vc,

    Vc = 6.823707*10⁻²³ cm³

    The volume is equal to (2r√2) ³. Thus,

    6.823707*10⁻²³ cm³ = (2r√2) ³

    Solving for r,

    r = 1.445*10⁻⁸ cm
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