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20 August, 01:38

If atoms

energy during a change of state, they are pulled together by attractive forces and become more organized.

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  1. 20 August, 01:44
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    If atoms lose energy during a change of state, they are pulled together by attractive forces and become more organized.

    Explanation:

    Change of state is the process by which substances pass from one state of agregation to another. The aggregation states are solid, liquid and gas. This state of aggregation depends on the cohesion forces that hold the particles together.

    The change of state of substances consists of an exchange of energy. If it occurs when the body or system gives energy to the environment, the changes in state that occur are:

    Solidification. Change of state from liquid to solid. Condensation. Change state from gas to liquid. Inverse sublimation. Change of state of gas directly to solid.

    Intermolecular forces are attractive forces between molecules. In the solid state, the intermolecular forces are relatively intense. In this case the molecules occupy a rigid position and have virtually no freedom to move. They only vibrate around the equilibrium positions. In the liquid state the intermolecular forces are not as strong as in the solid state, therefore, the particles have a certain freedom of movement. Liquids do not have a definite form, but take the form of the container that contains them. The molecules have limited movements of rotation, vibration and translation. Finally, in the gaseous state, the intermolecular forces between the particles are very weak, generating the particles great mobility. These particles tend to be great distances between them and there is no appreciable interaction between them.

    Then it is possible to say that the intermolecular forces of attraction become stronger than before and become more organized and stable when the changes in the state of solidification, condensation and inverse sublimation occur.

    Finally, If atoms lose energy during a change of state, they are pulled together by attractive forces and become more organized.
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