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17 April, 06:30

Considering the following precipitation reaction: Pb (NO3) 2 (aq) + 2KI (aq) → PbI2 (s) + 2KNO3 (aq) Which ion would NOT be present in the complete ionic equation?

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  1. 17 April, 06:46
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    The question is incomplete and confusing.

    In the complete ionic equation you write all the ions that are formed. Those are: Pb²⁺, NO₃⁻, K⁺, and I⁻. They all are present in the complete ionic equation.

    In the net ionic equation, the spectator ions do not appear. They are: NO₃⁻ and K⁺. They would not be present in the net ionic equation, but they do in the complete ionic equation.

    See below the details.

    Explanation:

    Which compound will not form ions?

    1. Write the balanced molecular equation:

    Pb (NO₃) ₂ (aq) + 2KI (aq) → PbI₂ (s) + 2KNO₃ (aq)

    2. Write the ionizations for the ionic aqueous compounds:

    Pb (NO₃) ₂ (aq) → Pb⁺² (aq) + 2NO₃⁻ (aq)

    2KI (aq) → 2K⁺ (aq) + 2I⁻ (aq)

    2KNO₃ (aq) → 2K⁺ (aq) + 2NO₃⁻ (aq)

    3. Write the complete ionic equation:

    Pb⁺² (aq) + 2NO₃⁻ (aq) + 2K⁺ (aq) + 2I⁻ (aq) → PbI₂ (s) + 2K⁺ (aq) + 2NO₃⁻ (aq)

    Hence, since PbI₂ (s) does not ionize, but stays in solid form, it will not form ions.

    All, Pb⁺², NO₃⁻, K⁺, and I⁻ will be present in the total ionic equation.

    It is in the net ionic equation that the spectator ions are removed. Those, are NO₃⁻ and K⁺, because they are on both sides of the complete ionic equation.
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