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23 August, 20:31

Calculate the number of SO2 molecules formed when 14 S8 molecules and 184 O2 molecules react

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  1. 23 August, 20:36
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    112 molecules are formed from the reaction

    Explanation:

    Let's make the reaction:

    S₈ + 8O₂ → 8SO₂

    1 mol of S₈ reacts with 8 moles of O₂ to produce 8 moles of sulfur dioxide

    Let's determine the moles (amount of molecules / NA)

    14 / 6.02x10²³ = 2.32x10⁻²³ mol of S

    184 / 6.02x10²³ = 3.05x10⁻²² mol of O₂

    As ratio is 1:8, the limiting reactant would be the sulfur. It's obviouly I do not have enough the amount of molecules.

    8 mol of O₂ need 1 mol of S₈

    3.05x10⁻²² mol of O₂ would need (3.05x10⁻²² / 8) = 3.81ₓ10²¹

    Now, that we get the limiting, we can work with the reaction

    1 mol of S₈ produce 8 mol of dioxide

    Then, 2.32x10⁻²³ mol of S will produce (2.32x10⁻²³. 8) = 1.85x10⁻²² moles of SO₂

    Let's convert the moles in, amount of molecules (mol. NA)

    1.85x10⁻²² mol. 6.02x10²³ = 112 molecules
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